Water Volume Formula:
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Definition: One US gallon of water occupies exactly 231 cubic inches of volume at standard temperature and pressure.
Purpose: This standard measurement is used in engineering, plumbing, and various scientific calculations involving fluid volumes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator multiplies the number of gallons by 231 to convert to cubic inches.
Details: Knowing this conversion is essential for tank design, pipe sizing, hydraulic calculations, and any application requiring precise volume measurements.
Tips: Simply enter the number of gallons you want to convert to cubic inches. The default shows 1 gallon = 231 in³.
Q1: Why is 1 gallon exactly 231 cubic inches?
A: This was established by British law in 1824 and adopted by the US as the standard wine gallon measurement.
Q2: Does this apply to all liquids or just water?
A: This is the volume measurement for any liquid - the actual weight varies by density.
Q3: How does temperature affect this measurement?
A: The volume changes slightly with temperature, but 231 in³ remains the standard reference at 60°F.
Q4: What about imperial gallons?
A: Imperial gallons (UK) are different - 1 imperial gallon = 277.42 cubic inches.
Q5: How many cubic feet is 1 gallon?
A: 1 gallon = 231 in³ = 0.13368 cubic feet (231 ÷ 1728).