Gas Volume Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the volume of a gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) based on the amount of substance in moles and the molar volume.
Purpose: It helps chemistry students and professionals quickly determine gas volumes for stoichiometric calculations and laboratory preparations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The amount of gas in moles is multiplied by the volume occupied by one mole of gas at standard conditions.
Details: Accurate gas volume calculations are essential for chemical reactions, gas collection experiments, and industrial processes involving gases.
Tips: Enter the amount of substance in moles and molar volume (default 22.4 L/mol at STP). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is STP?
A: Standard Temperature and Pressure (0°C and 1 atm pressure) where 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters.
Q2: Does this work for all gases?
A: The calculation is accurate for ideal gases at STP. Real gases may show slight deviations.
Q3: When would I use a different molar volume?
A: If conditions are not at STP, use the appropriate molar volume for your temperature and pressure.
Q4: How do I find the number of moles?
A: Use n = mass/molar mass if you know the mass of the gas, or from chemical reaction stoichiometry.
Q5: Can this be used for gas mixtures?
A: Yes, as long as you're using the total moles of gas in the mixture.