1. What is a Cardiac and Stroke Volume Index Calculator?
Definition: This calculator determines the Body Surface Area (BSA), Stroke Volume (SV), Cardiac Index (CI), and Stroke Volume Index (SVI) based on height, weight, cardiac output, and heart rate.
Purpose: Useful for assessing cardiac performance normalized to body size.
2. How Does the Calculator Work?
The calculations are based on the following formulas:
\[ \text{BSA (m²)} = 0.007184 \times \text{Height (cm)}^{0.725} \times \text{Weight (kg)}^{0.425} \]
\[ \text{Stroke Volume (ml)} = \frac{\text{Cardiac Output (L/min)} \times 1000}{\text{Heart Rate (bpm)}} \]
\[ \text{Cardiac Index (L/min/m²)} = \frac{\text{Cardiac Output (L/min)}}{\text{BSA (m²)}} \]
\[ \text{Stroke Volume Index (ml/m²)} = \frac{\text{Stroke Volume (ml)}}{\text{BSA (m²)}} \]
Unit Conversions:
- Height: cm (direct), m (×100), ft (×30.48), in (×2.54)
- Weight: kg (direct), g (×0.001), lb (×1/453.592), oz (×1/28.3495)
- Cardiac Output: L/min (direct), ml/min (×0.001)
- Stroke Volume Index: ml/m² (direct), ml/in² (×1/1550), ml/cm² (×1/10000)
Explanation: Inputs are converted to cm (height), kg (weight), and L/min (cardiac output), then used to calculate BSA, SV, CI, and SVI with conversions to additional SVI units.
3. Importance of Cardiac and Stroke Volume Index
Details: These indices normalize cardiac output and stroke volume to body size, aiding in the diagnosis and comparison of cardiovascular health.
4. Using the Calculator
Tips: Enter height (cm, m, ft, in), weight (kg, g, lb, oz), cardiac output (L/min, ml/min), and heart rate (bpm) (all >0). Results include BSA (m²), SV (ml), CI (L/min/m²), and SVI (ml/m², ml/in², ml/cm²).
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